Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlaubijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uz- +‎ *laubijaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /uz.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uzlaubijaną

To give permission to; allow; permit

Inflection

Conjugation of (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*uzlaubijō	*uzlaubijaų	—	*uzlaubijai	?
2nd singular	*uzlaubīsi	*uzlaubijais	*uzlaubī	*uzlaubijasai	*uzlaubijaisau
3rd singular	*uzlaubīþi	*uzlaubijai	*uzlaubijaþau	*uzlaubijaþai	*uzlaubijaiþau
1st dual	*uzlaubijōs	*uzlaubijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*uzlaubijaþiz	*uzlaubijaiþiz	*uzlaubijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*uzlaubijamaz	*uzlaubijaim	—	*uzlaubijanþai	*uzlaubijainþau
2nd plural	*uzlaubīþ	*uzlaubijaiþ	*uzlaubīþ	*uzlaubijanþai	*uzlaubijainþau
3rd plural	*uzlaubijanþi	*uzlaubijain	*uzlaubijanþau	*uzlaubijanþai	*uzlaubijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*uzlaubidǭ	*uzlaubidēdį̄
2nd singular	*uzlaubidēz	*uzlaubidēdīz
3rd singular	*uzlaubidē	*uzlaubidēdī
1st dual	*uzlaubidēdū	*uzlaubidēdīw
2nd dual	*uzlaubidēdudiz	*uzlaubidēdīdiz
1st plural	*uzlaubidēdum	*uzlaubidēdīm
2nd plural	*uzlaubidēdud	*uzlaubidēdīd
3rd plural	*uzlaubidēdun	*uzlaubidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*uzlaubijandz	*uzlaubidaz

Related terms

*laubō

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *uʀlaubijan
- Old English: ālīefan, ālȳfan, ālēfan, ālīfan
  - (Middle English: leven)
- Old Saxon: *irlōvian, *arlōvian, *alōvian
  - Middle Low German: erlȫven
    - Low German: erloven; erlauwen (Westphalian)
- Old Dutch: *irlouven
  - Middle Dutch: *erloven; orloven (possibly a new creation)
    - Dutch: oorloven
      - ⇒ Dutch: veroorloven
        → West Frisian: feroorloovje
- Old High German: arlauben, erlaupen, arlouben, irlouben
  - Middle High German: erlouben
    - German: erlauben
      - → Saterland Frisian: ärlaubje
Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan)