Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to win, achieve, overcome”); cognate with Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti, “to win, defeat, procure”).[1] The root may be the basis of Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”), with semantic connection "to feel achieved with a given thing" > "to love". (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*winnaną[1][2]

  1. to labour, toil, work
  2. to win, gain
  3. to fight, strive

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *winnō *winnaų — *winnai ?
2nd singular *winnizi *winnaiz *winn *winnazai *winnaizau
3rd singular *winnidi *winnai *winnadau *winnadai *winnaidau
1st dual *winnōz *winnaiw — — —
2nd dual *winnadiz *winnaidiz *winnadiz — —
1st plural *winnamaz *winnaim — *winnandai *winnaindau
2nd plural *winnid *winnaid *winnid *winnandai *winnaindau
3rd plural *winnandi *winnain *winnandau *winnandai *winnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wann *wunnį̄
2nd singular *wannt *wunnīz
3rd singular *wann *wunnī
1st dual *wunnū *wunnīw
2nd dual *wunnudiz *wunnīdiz
1st plural *wunnum *wunnīm
2nd plural *wunnud *wunnīd
3rd plural *wunnun *wunnīn
present past
participles *winnandz *wunnanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*winnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wennanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.