Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tōr

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”) +‎ *-tōr (agentive nominal suffix).

Noun

*ǵénh₁tōr m[1]

  1. one who begets, produces
  2. parent

Inflection

Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *ǵénh₁tōr
genitive *ǵn̥h₁trés
singular dual plural
nominative *ǵénh₁tōr *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) *ǵénh₁tores
vocative *ǵénh₁tor *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) *ǵénh₁tores
accusative *ǵénh₁torm̥ *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) *ǵénh₁torm̥s
genitive *ǵn̥h₁trés *? *ǵn̥h₁tróHom
ablative *ǵn̥h₁trés *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mós, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥bʰós
dative *ǵn̥h₁tréy *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mós, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥bʰós
locative *ǵn̥h₁tér, *ǵn̥h₁téri *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥sú
instrumental *ǵn̥h₁tréh₁ *? *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mís, *ǵn̥h₁tr̥bʰís

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *génetōr
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́anHtŕ̥
  • Proto-Italic: *genatōr[2]
    • Latin: genitor (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 264
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