Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰutós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ǵʰew- (“pour, libate”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
*ǵʰutós
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *ǵʰutós | *ǵʰutéh₂ | |
| genitive | *ǵʰutósyo | *ǵʰutéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵʰutós | *ǵʰutóh₁ | *ǵʰutóes |
| vocative | *ǵʰuté | *ǵʰutóh₁ | *ǵʰutóes |
| accusative | *ǵʰutóm | *ǵʰutóh₁ | *ǵʰutóms |
| genitive | *ǵʰutósyo | *? | *ǵʰutóHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰutéad | *? | *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵʰutóey | *? | *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy | *? | *ǵʰutóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵʰutóh₁ | *? | *ǵʰutṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵʰutéh₂ | *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) | *ǵʰutéh₂es |
| vocative | *ǵʰutéh₂ | *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) | *ǵʰutéh₂es |
| accusative | *ǵʰutā́m | *ǵʰutéh₂h₁(e) | *ǵʰutéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *ǵʰutéh₂s | *? | *ǵʰutéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰutéh₂s | *? | *ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *ǵʰutéh₂ey | *? | *ǵʰutéh₂mos, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *ǵʰutéh₂, *ǵʰutéh₂i | *? | *ǵʰutéh₂su |
| instrumental | *ǵʰutéh₂h₁ | *? | *ǵʰutéh₂mis, *ǵʰutéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ǵʰutóm | *ǵʰutóy(h₁) | *ǵʰutéh₂ |
| vocative | *ǵʰutóm | *ǵʰutóy(h₁) | *ǵʰutéh₂ |
| accusative | *ǵʰutóm | *ǵʰutóy(h₁) | *ǵʰutéh₂ |
| genitive | *ǵʰutósyo | *? | *ǵʰutóHom |
| ablative | *ǵʰutéad | *? | *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵʰutóey | *? | *ǵʰutómos, *ǵʰutóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵʰutéy, *ǵʰutóy | *? | *ǵʰutóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵʰutóh₁ | *? | *ǵʰutṓys |
Descendants
- >? Proto-Germanic: *gudą (“god, deity”) (or from *gʷʰutós and related to Old Church Slavonic говѣти (gověti, “to revere”)[1]) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʰutós
- Ancient Greek: χυτός (khutós, “poured”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰutás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás
- Sanskrit: हुत (hutá, “offered in fire, poured out”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰutás
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*guda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193