Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)[1][2]

  1. fame

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *ḱléwos
genitive *ḱléwesos
singular dual plural
nominative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
vocative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
accusative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
genitive *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesoHom
ablative *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos
dative *ḱléwesey *? *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos
locative *ḱléwes, *ḱléwesi *? *ḱléwesu
instrumental *ḱléwesh₁ *? *ḱléwesmis, *ḱléwesbʰis

Derived terms

  • *h₁némn̥-ḱléw-o-s (literally “fame of name”)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: ñomklyu (“fame”)
      • Tocharian B: ñemkälywe (“fame”)
  • *h₁wesu-ḱlew-es (literally “whose fame is good”)[3]

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 425-426
  3. ^ Katičić, Radoslav (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 172
  4. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “quaj ~ quej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
  6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
  7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210–211
  8. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-european language and culture: an introduction, 2nd edition, Wiley, →ISBN, page 350
  9. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλέος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 712-713
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