Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teh₂y-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*(s)teh₂-^[1]

Root

*(s)teh₂y-

to steal

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teh₂y- (4 c, 0 e)

*(s)teh₂y-o-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)taHyúš (“thief”)
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)taHyúṣ
    - Sanskrit: स्तायु (stāyu), तायु (tāyu)^[2]
  - Proto-Iranian:
    - Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (tāiiu)
- Proto-Tocharian:^[3]
  - Tocharian B: *stāyä (“secret”)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Celtic: *tātants^[4]
- Old Irish: táid (“thief”)
Proto-Hellenic:^[5]
- Ancient Greek: τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios)
Hittite: [script needed] (tāyezzi) [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”)
Proto-Balto-Slavic:^[6]^[7]
- Proto-Slavic: *tajiti (“to hide, conceal”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tajьnъ (“secret”, adjective)
  - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *tajьna (“secret”, abstract noun)
Proto-Italic: *(s)taō^[8]

References

^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
^ Monier Williams (1899) “स्तायु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0443.
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “enestai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 90
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tātant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tajìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 584

[1] Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224

[2] Monier Williams (1899) “स्तायु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0443.

[3] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “enestai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 90

[4] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tātant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 372

[5] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[6] Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “таи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224

[7] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tajìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489

[8] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 584

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