Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Perhaps an extension of *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”).[1] Compare also *h₁reyp- (“to tear, tear down”).

    Root

    *Hrewp- (perfective)[2][3]

    1. to break, tear (up)

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp- (31 c, 0 e)
    • *Hréwp-t ~ *Hrup-ént (athematic root aorist)[3]
    • *Hrup-yé-ti (“to suffer pain”, zero-grade yé-present)[4][3]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrúpyati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrúpyati
          • Sanskrit: रुप्यति (rúpyati, “to suffer violent pain”)
    • *Hru-né-p-ti ~ *Hru-m-p-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
    • *Hrowp-éye-ti (éye-causative)[3]
      • Proto-Germanic: *raubijaną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpáyati (“to have/cause physical pain”)[4]
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpáyati
          • Sanskrit: रोपयति (ropayati, “to cause pain”), लोपयति (lopayati)
        • Proto-Iranian: *Hrawpáyati
          • Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (urūpaiieiṇtī, 3pl.)
    • *Hrewp-í-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpiš
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpiṣ
          • Sanskrit: रोपि (rópi, “acute or racking pain”)
    • *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s[5]
      • Proto-Italic: *roupēs
        • Latin: rūpēs (“cliff, crag”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *Hréwp-o-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwpas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwpas
          • Sanskrit: रोप (rópa, “disturbing, confusing”), लोप (lópa, “breaking, injury, destruction”)
    • *Hrowp-éh₂[6], *Hrowp-óm
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Germanic: *raubō,[6] ⇒ *raubōną (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpám
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpám
          • Sanskrit: रोप (ropá, “hole, fissure”)
      • ? Proto-Italic: *roupā
    • *Hrowp-ó-s (“plundering, pillage, loot”)[7]
      • Proto-Germanic: *raubaz, *raubą[7] (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpás
          • Sanskrit: लोप (lopá) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Iranian: *Hrawpáh
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwp /⁠rōb⁠/)
            • ⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwpk /⁠rōbag⁠/)
    • *Hrup-tó-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hruptás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hruptás
          • Sanskrit: लुप्त (luptá, “broken, injured, disappeared”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *ruptos
        • Latin: ruptus (see there for further descendants)
    • *Hrewp-i-yo-
      • Proto-Tocharian: *krupiye[8] (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Italic:
    • ? Paleo-Balkan:[9]
      • Thracian:
      • Albanian: rrufé, -ja (“lightning”)
        • → Bulgarian: рофия (rofija), руфя (rufja, “lightning”)

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 868
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*reu̯p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 510-511
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hraup”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-196
    5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rumpō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 529–530
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*raubō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rauba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
    8. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kärpiye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 174
    9. ^ Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) “rhomphaia”, in Die Sprache der Thraker [The Language of the Thracians] (Bulgarische Sammlung; 5) (in German), Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, page 13
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.