लोप
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोप (lópa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /loːp/
Noun
लोप • (lop) m
- (rare, formal) cutting off, mutilation, destruction, omission, dropping or falling out, disappearance, rejection, annulling, cancelling, erasure
- (grammar) elision, apocope
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | लोप lop |
लोप lop |
| oblique | लोप lop |
लोपों lopõ |
| vocative | लोप lop |
लोपो lopo |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लोप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लोप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “लोप”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
लोप m
- Devanagari script form of lopa (“cutting off”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][2] (overall work in Pali), page 294; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- तिस्स त्थित्तं॥१३॥
अस इच्चेताय धातुया तिस्स विभत्तिस्स त्थित्तं होति धात्वन्तस्स लोपो च।अत्थि।- 13. Tissa tthittaṃ.
Asa iccetāya dhātuyā tissa vibhattissa tthittaṃ hoti dhātvantassa lopo ca. Atthi. - 'Tthi' from 'ti'.
'As': from this root the ending 'ti' becomes 'tthi' and the end of the root is dropped. Yields atthi.
- 13. Tissa tthittaṃ.
Declension
Declension table of "लोप" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | लोपो (lopo) | लोपा (lopā) |
| Accusative (second) | लोपं (lopaṃ) | लोपे (lope) |
| Instrumental (third) | लोपेन (lopena) | लोपेहि (lopehi) or लोपेभि (lopebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | लोपस्स (lopassa) or लोपाय (lopāya) or लोपत्थं (lopatthaṃ) | लोपानं (lopānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | लोपस्मा (lopasmā) or लोपम्हा (lopamhā) or लोपा (lopā) | लोपेहि (lopehi) or लोपेभि (lopebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | लोपस्स (lopassa) | लोपानं (lopānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | लोपस्मिं (lopasmiṃ) or लोपम्हि (lopamhi) or लोपे (lope) | लोपेसु (lopesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | लोप (lopa) | लोपा (lopā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লোপ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
- লোপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- လောပ (Burmese script)
- લોપ (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಪ (Kannada script)
- លោប (Khmer script)
- ໂລປ (Lao script)
- ലോപ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
- ଲୋପ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ලොප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
- லோப (Tamil script)
- లోప (Telugu script)
- โลป (Thai script)
- ལོ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrówp-o-s, from the root *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”) + *-os. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *raubaz (“rape; robbery”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /lɐ́w.pɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /l̪oː.pɐ/
Noun
लोप • (lópa) stem, m
- breaking, hurting, injury, destruction, interruption
- neglect, violation, transgression (of a vow or duty)
- robbing, plundering
- want, deficiency, absence, disappearance
- (grammar) dropping, elision
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | लोपः (lópaḥ) | लोपौ (lópau) लोपा¹ (lópā¹) |
लोपाः (lópāḥ) लोपासः¹ (lópāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | लोपम् (lópam) | लोपौ (lópau) लोपा¹ (lópā¹) |
लोपान् (lópān) |
| instrumental | लोपेन (lópena) | लोपाभ्याम् (lópābhyām) | लोपैः (lópaiḥ) लोपेभिः¹ (lópebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | लोपाय (lópāya) | लोपाभ्याम् (lópābhyām) | लोपेभ्यः (lópebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | लोपात् (lópāt) | लोपाभ्याम् (lópābhyām) | लोपेभ्यः (lópebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | लोपस्य (lópasya) | लोपयोः (lópayoḥ) | लोपानाम् (lópānām) |
| locative | लोपे (lópe) | लोपयोः (lópayoḥ) | लोपेषु (lópeṣu) |
| vocative | लोप (lópa) | लोपौ (lópau) लोपा¹ (lópā¹) |
लोपाः (lópāḥ) लोपासः¹ (lópāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “LOP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 482
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “lop”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “लोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 904, column 3.