Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”) +‎ *-os (action noun suffix).

    Noun

    *dʰóyǵʰos m[1][2][3]

    1. something that is kneaded, formed

    Inflection

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *dʰóyǵʰos
    genitive *dʰóyǵʰosyo
    singular dual plural
    nominative *dʰóyǵʰos *dʰóyǵʰoh₁ *dʰóyǵʰoes
    vocative *dʰóyǵʰe *dʰóyǵʰoh₁ *dʰóyǵʰoes
    accusative *dʰóyǵʰom *dʰóyǵʰoh₁ *dʰóyǵʰoms
    genitive *dʰóyǵʰosyo *? *dʰóyǵʰoHom
    ablative *dʰóyǵʰead *? *dʰóyǵʰomos, *dʰóyǵʰobʰos
    dative *dʰóyǵʰoey *? *dʰóyǵʰomos, *dʰóyǵʰobʰos
    locative *dʰóyǵʰey, *dʰóyǵʰoy *? *dʰóyǵʰoysu
    instrumental *dʰóyǵʰoh₁ *? *dʰóyǵʰōys

    Descendants

    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: դէզ (dēz) (or from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)
    • Proto-Germanic: *daigaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tóikʰos
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀵𐀒𐀈𐀗 (to-ko-do-mo /⁠toikʰo-domos⁠/)
      • Ancient Greek: τοῖχος (toîkhos)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰáyȷ́ʰas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *feiɣos (with e-grade from *dʰéyǵʰ-os)
      • Faliscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss, acc.pl.), 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌉𐌔 (feíhúis, abl.pl.)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τεῖχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1458-1459
    2. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 69
    3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “128”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 128
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