Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷreh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Alternative reconstructions

    Root

    *gʷreh₂- (adjectival)

    1. heavy
      Antonym: *h₁lengʷʰ-

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂- (20 c, 0 e)
    • *gʷréh₂-u-s ~ *gʷr̥h₂-éw-s
    • *gʷréh₂-mr̥ ~ *gʷr̥h₂-méns[2][3]
      • Proto-Tocharian: *krāmär[2]
    • *gʷréh₂-mō ~ *gʷr̥h₂-m̥nés[2]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gárHmā
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gárHmā
    • *gʷr̥h₂-smh₂-ós (+ *semh₂-)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gr̥Hsmás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gr̥Hsmás

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ger-, gerə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 476-477
    2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “krāmär”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 230-231
    3. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kuru”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312