Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁é

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Particle

*h₁é

  1. then, at that time[1] (as source of the augment)
  2. anaphoric particle: as mentioned[2]

Alternative reconstructions

Reconstruction notes

Traditionally seen as the source of the augment *h₁é-, an inseparable part of the past tense in Armenian, Greek, Indo-Iranian, and Phrygian. This is however disputed by Dunkel.[2]

Derived terms

  • *h₁e-[3]
  • *h₁é-nos
  • *h₁e tó-[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *eto[4]
        • Russian: это (eto, “here (is), this (is)”)
        • Bulgarian: ето (eto, “here (is)”)

See also

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 252
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*é 'wie erwähnt'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 179-182
  3. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 198
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
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