Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éytis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁ey- (“to go”) +‎ *-tis (action noun suffix).

Noun

*h₁éytis f[1]

  1. going

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *h₁éytis
genitive *h₁itéys
singular dual plural
nominative *h₁éytis *h₁éytih₁(e) *h₁éyteyes
vocative *h₁éyti *h₁éytih₁(e) *h₁éyteyes
accusative *h₁éytim *h₁éytih₁(e) *h₁éytims
genitive *h₁itéys *? *h₁itéyoHom
ablative *h₁itéys *? *h₁itímos, *h₁itíbʰos
dative *h₁itéyey *? *h₁itímos, *h₁itíbʰos
locative *h₁itéy, *h₁itḗy *? *h₁itísu
instrumental *h₁itíh₁ *? *h₁itímis, *h₁itíbʰis

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *idiz (< *h₁itís)
    • Old Norse: ið (“deed”)
      • Icelandic: ið, íð
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: id
      • Old Swedish: idh
        • Swedish: id (“effort, work”) (obsolete)
      • Danish: id
    • ⇒? Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hitíš
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: इति (ití, “going, moving”), इत्यै (ityái, inf.)[2]
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • ⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬇⸱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vasə̄.iti, “well-being”)
      • Old Avestan: 𐬌𐬙𐬉 (itē, inf.)
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬙𐬈 (ite)

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*idōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269
  2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ay [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 75-76
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