Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ónkos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂enk- (“to curve, bend”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*h₂ónkos m (non-ablauting)

  1. bend, turn

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative *h₂ónkos
genitive *h₂ónkosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ónkos *h₂ónkoh₁ *h₂ónkoes
vocative *h₂ónke *h₂ónkoh₁ *h₂ónkoes
accusative *h₂ónkom *h₂ónkoh₁ *h₂ónkoms
genitive *h₂ónkosyo *? *h₂ónkoHom
ablative *h₂ónkead *? *h₂ónkomos, *h₂ónkobʰos
dative *h₂ónkoey *? *h₂ónkomos, *h₂ónkobʰos
locative *h₂ónkey, *h₂ónkoy *? *h₂ónkoysu
instrumental *h₂ónkoh₁ *? *h₂ónkōys

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ankas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ónkos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánkas
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hankás
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hankáh
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬥𐬐𐬎 (anku, “hook”)
  • Proto-Italic: *onkos
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