uncus

English

Etymology

From Latin uncus (hook).

Noun

uncus (plural unci)

  1. (zoology) A hook or claw.
  2. (anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.
    1. (neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe.
      Synonyms: uncinate gyrus, uncus gyri parahippocampalis

Derived terms

  • sliding uncus syndrome

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (hook). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).

Pronunciation

Noun

uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension

  1. hook, barb
  2. a hook used to drag criminals by the neck
  3. (medicine) a surgical instrument

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative uncus uncī
genitive uncī uncōrum
dative uncō uncīs
accusative uncum uncōs
ablative uncō uncīs
vocative unce uncī

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Adjective

uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. hooked, curved, barbed
  2. crooked, bent

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Derived terms

References

  • uncus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • uncus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • uncus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.