Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂óyḱe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂eyḱ- (“to obtain, possess, own”).

    Verb

    *h₂eh₂óyḱe (stative)[1][2]

    1. to possess, to own

    Inflection

    Stative
    3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe
    3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr
    Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂eh₂óyḱh₂e — *h₂eh₂éyḱoh₂ *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱth₂e *h₂eh₂óyḱ, *h₂eh₂iḱdʰí *h₂eh₂éyḱesi *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁s
    3rd singular *h₂eh₂óyḱe *h₂eh₂óyḱtu *h₂eh₂éyḱeti *h₂eh₂iḱyéh₁t
    1st dual *h₂eh₂iḱwé — *h₂eh₂éyḱowos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁wé
    2nd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtóm *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tóm
    3rd dual *? *h₂eh₂iḱtā́m *h₂eh₂éyḱetes *h₂eh₂iḱih₁tā́m
    1st plural *h₂eh₂iḱmé — *h₂eh₂éyḱomos *h₂eh₂iḱih₁mé
    2nd plural *h₂eh₂iḱé *h₂eh₂iḱté *h₂eh₂éyḱete *h₂eh₂iḱih₁té
    3rd plural *h₂eh₂iḱḗr *h₂eh₂iḱéntu *h₂eh₂éyḱonti *h₂eh₂iḱih₁ént
    Participle *h₂eh₂iḱwṓs

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *(He)Hóyḱe

    Descendants

    • Proto-Germanic: *aiganą (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aihtēr (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aihtiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHićay (middle voice)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HíHiśay
        • Sanskrit: ईशे (ī́śe), ईष्टे (ī́ṣṭe)
          • ⇒ Sanskrit: ईश (īśá, “owning, possessing”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian: *HíHicay
        • Avestan:
          Old Avestan: 𐬌𐬯𐬉 (isē) (with short /i/ from nominal forms?[3])
          Younger Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬈 (ište)

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 153
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*aigan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
    3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “īś”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.