Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lewgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*lewgʰ-^[1]

Root

*h₂lewgʰ-^[2]^[3]

to announce, tell publicly

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lewgʰ- (2 c, 0 e)

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ- (6 c, 0 e)

*h₂lu-né-gʰ-ti ~ h₂lu-n-gʰ-énti (nasal infix present)
- Proto-Celtic: *tungeti (with contamination by *tek-)
*h₂léwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *leuganą (see there for further descendants)
*h₂lugʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugtei
  - East Baltic:
    - Latvian: lùgt
    - Lithuanian: lūgóti
  - Proto-Slavic: *lъgati (see there for further descendants)
*h₂lowgʰ-no-s
- Proto-Germanic: *laugnaz
  - Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (*laugns) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns))
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *laugnijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *laugnō
  - Old Norse: laun
  - Old High German: lougna
*h₂lugʰ-i-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugis
  - Proto-Slavic: *lъžь
- Proto-Germanic: *lugiz
  - Old English: lygge
  - Old Saxon: luggi
  - Old High German: lucki
*h₂lugʰ-yeh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lugāˀ
  - Proto-Slavic: *lъža
Unsorted formations:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ḫaluka-)
- Proto-Celtic:
  - Old Irish: follugaid
- Proto-Celtic: *lugiyom
  - Old Irish: luige
  - Welsh: llw
- Proto-Germanic: *leugō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *luginō
  - Old English: lyġen
  - Old Frisian: leine
  - Old Saxon: lugina
  - Old Dutch: lugina
    - Middle Dutch: logene, luegene
      - Dutch: leugen
  - Old High German: lugina
    - German: Lüge
  - Old Norse: *lygn
    - Faroese: lygn
    - Elfdalian: lyngen

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaluka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 322-323
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lugiyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 247

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “ḫaluka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 322-323

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*lugiyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 247

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