Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂sews-^[1]

to be dry

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sews- (28 c, 0 e)

*h₂sús-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *ahúhyō
  - Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō, “to light a fire”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúšyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsúṣyati
    - Sanskrit: शुष्यति (śúṣyati) (see there for further descendants)
*h₂sus-né-w-ti ~ *h₂sus-n-w-énti (nasal infix present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *sъxnǫti^[2] (see there for further descendants)
*h₂sows-éye-ti (éye-causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *sušiti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati
    - Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną (see there for further descendants)
  - English: sear
*h₂sows-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás
  - East Baltic:
    - Latgalian: sauss
    - Latvian: sàuss
    - Lithuanian: saũsas (the result of assimilation s-š > s-s, or inherited from a Balto-Slavic dialect in which the RUKI sound change didn't occur)
  - Proto-Slavic: *sȗxъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz^[3] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic: (< zero-grade *h₂sus-o-)
  - Ancient Greek: αὖος (aûos)^[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas
    - Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)
*h₂sus-do-
- Proto-Italic: *suzdos
  - >? Latin: sūdus^[5]
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: saũsti (“to wither”), saũsinti (“to dry (transitive)”)
  - Latvian: sust (“to dry”)(intransitive)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsúškas^[6] (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂seu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 285
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “sauza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śús.ka-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂seu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 285

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “sauza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

[B-4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὖος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 171

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596

[IAIL-6] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “śús.ka-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

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