Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃réǵeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to righten”), possibly from the subjunctive of Narten present *h₃rḗǵ-ti ~ *h₃réǵ-n̥ti.[1]
Verb
*h₃réǵeti (imperfective)[2]
- to be straightening, to be setting upright
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₃réǵeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₃réǵonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃réǵoh₂ | *h₃réǵom | — | *h₃réǵōh₂ | *h₃réǵoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₃réǵesi | *h₃réǵes | *h₃réǵe | *h₃réǵēsi | *h₃réǵoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₃réǵeti | *h₃réǵet | *h₃réǵetu | *h₃réǵēti | *h₃réǵoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₃réǵowos | *h₃réǵowe | — | *h₃réǵōwos | *h₃réǵoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₃réǵetes | *h₃réǵetom | *h₃réǵetom | *h₃réǵētes | *h₃réǵoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₃réǵetes | *h₃réǵetām | *h₃réǵetām | *h₃réǵētes | *h₃réǵoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₃réǵomos | *h₃réǵome | — | *h₃réǵōmos | *h₃réǵoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₃réǵete | *h₃réǵete | *h₃réǵete | *h₃réǵēte | *h₃réǵoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₃réǵonti | *h₃réǵont | *h₃réǵontu | *h₃réǵōnti | *h₃réǵoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₃réǵonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃réǵoh₂er | *h₃réǵoh₂e | — | *h₃réǵōh₂er | *h₃réǵoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₃réǵeth₂er | *h₃réǵeth₂e | *h₃réǵeso | *h₃réǵēth₂er | *h₃réǵoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₃réǵetor | *h₃réǵeto | *? | *h₃réǵētor | *h₃réǵoyto, *h₃réǵoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₃réǵowosdʰh₂ | *h₃réǵowedʰh₂ | — | *h₃réǵōwosdʰh₂ | *h₃réǵoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₃réǵomosdʰh₂ | *h₃réǵomedʰh₂ | — | *h₃réǵōmosdʰh₂ | *h₃réǵoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₃réǵedʰh₂we | *h₃réǵedʰh₂we | *h₃réǵedʰh₂we | *h₃réǵēdʰh₂we | *h₃réǵoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₃réǵontor | *h₃réǵonto | *? | *h₃réǵōntor | *h₃réǵoyro |
| Participle | *h₃réǵomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *regeti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *rekaną (“rake up, pile up, heap up”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὀρέγω (orégō)
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: regō
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 304-5
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “regō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517