Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kúdʰe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *kú (“where”) +‎ *-dʰe (locative suffix).

    Adverb

    *kúdʰe[1]

    1. where?

    Alternative reconstructions

    Descendants

    • >? Proto-Albanian:
      • Albanian: ku (“where”) (or from unsuffixed *kú)
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Lydian: 𐤨𐤰𐤣 (kud, “where (rel.)”)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kúde (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Welsh: cwdd (“where?”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kúdʰa
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
      • Proto-Iranian: *kúda
        • Old Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā)
        • ⇒ Younger Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬀𐬝 (kudat̰, “from where?”) (with added ablative ending)
    • Proto-Italic: *kʷuðei (with *-i from emphatic particle or from locative ending, and with labiovelar from other interrogatives like *kʷis)

    References

    1. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 437
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kъde”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ubī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 636
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