Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séǵʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *seǵʰ- (“to hold, to overpower”) +‎ *-os.

    Noun

    *séǵʰos n[1][2]

    1. overpowering

    Inflection

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *séǵʰos
    genitive *séǵʰesos
    singular dual plural
    nominative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
    vocative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
    accusative *séǵʰos *séǵʰesih₁ *séǵʰōs
    genitive *séǵʰesos *? *séǵʰesoHom
    ablative *séǵʰesos *? *séǵʰesmos, *séǵʰesbʰos
    dative *séǵʰesey *? *séǵʰesmos, *séǵʰesbʰos
    locative *séǵʰes, *séǵʰesi *? *séǵʰesu
    instrumental *séǵʰesh₁ *? *séǵʰesmis, *séǵʰesbʰis

    Derived terms

    • *seǵʰes-Hon-
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰasHā
        • Proto-Iranian: *hajahHā
          • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬦𐬵𐬀 (hazańha, gen.pl.)[3]

    Descendants

    • Proto-Celtic: *segos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *segaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰas (see there for further descendants)

    Further reading

    • Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sego-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 327
    • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*segiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516: “*séĝh-os-”
    2. ^ The template Template:R:ine:CIEL does not use the parameter(s): 
      3=*seĝhes-
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.      Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 123: “*seĝh-”
    3. ^ Beekes, R. S. P. (1981) “The neuter plural and the vocalization of the laryngeals in Avestan”, in Indo-Iranian Journal‎[1], volume 23, page 276
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