Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetólh₂e

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *telh₂- (“to bear”).

Verb

*tetólh₂e (stative)[1][2]

  1. to be holding up

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular *tetólh₂e
3rd plural *tetl̥h₂ḗr
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *tetólh₂e — *tetélh₂oh₂ *tetl̥h₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *tetólth₂e *tetṓl, *tetl̥h₂dʰí *tetélh₂esi *tetl̥h₂yéh₁s
3rd singular *tetólh₂e *tetóltu *tetélh₂eti *tetl̥h₂yéh₁t
1st dual *tetl̥h₂wé — *tetélh₂owos *tetl̥h₂ih₁wé
2nd dual *? *tetl̥h₂tóm *tetélh₂etes *tetl̥h₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual *? *tetl̥h₂tā́m *tetélh₂etes *tetl̥h₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural *tetl̥h₂mé — *tetélh₂omos *tetl̥h₂ih₁mé
2nd plural *tetl̥h₂é *tetl̥h₂té *tetélh₂ete *tetl̥h₂ih₁té
3rd plural *tetl̥h₂ḗr *tetl̥h₂éntu *tetélh₂onti *tetl̥h₂ih₁ént
Participle *tetl̥h₂wṓs

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Epic Greek: τέτλαμεν (tétlamen, 1pl.perf. of ἔτλην (étlēn))
  • Proto-Italic: *tetolai
    • Latin: tetulī, tulī (now suppletive conjugations of the unrelated ferō (“to bear, carry”))
  • Venetic: 𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌄𐌓 (toler)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 622
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