Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háywas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Possibly related is *Haywa (“so”, adverb), whence Sanskrit एव (evá) and Old Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁 (aēuuā).

    Numeral

    *Háywas

    Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
     <  0 1 2  > 
        Cardinal : *Háywas
        Ordinal : *pratʰamás
    1. one

    Synonyms

    Descendants

    • Proto-Iranian: *Háywah
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)
      • Ossetian:
        Digor Ossetian: йеу (jew)
        Iron Ossetian: иу (iw)
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (śśau)
      • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (śo)
      • Zazaki: yew
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /⁠aivaʰ⁠/)
        • Middle Persian:
          Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /⁠ēw⁠/)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /⁠ē⁠/)
          Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭸 (HD)
          • Persian: یو (yaw, yô, yu), ـی (-ê)
          • Tajik: -е (-ye)
        • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Háywakah
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾywk' /⁠ēwak⁠/)
          • Kurdish: yek
          • Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)
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