Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥šnas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).

Noun

*tŕ̥šnas m

  1. thirst

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *tŕ̥šnas *tŕ̥šnā(w) *tŕ̥šnās(as)
vocative *tŕ̥šna *tŕ̥šnā(w) *tŕ̥šnās(as)
accusative *tŕ̥šnam *tŕ̥šnā(w) *tŕ̥šnāns
instrumental *tŕ̥šnaH *tŕ̥šnaybʰyā(m) *tŕ̥šnāyš
ablative *tŕ̥šnāt *tŕ̥šnaybʰyā(m) *tŕ̥šnaybʰyas
dative *tŕ̥šnāy *tŕ̥šnaybʰyā(m) *tŕ̥šnaybʰyas
genitive *tŕ̥šnasya *tŕ̥šnayās *tŕ̥šnānaHam
locative *tŕ̥šnay *tŕ̥šnayaw *tŕ̥šnayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f (< *tr̥s-néh₂)
    • Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Gray, Louis Herbert (1902) Indo-Iranian Phonology, with Special Reference to the Middle and New Indo-Iranian Languages‎[1], Columbia University Press
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