Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jr̥dáyam

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam.

Noun

*jr̥dáyam[1]

  1. heart
    Synonym: *jā́rd

Inflection

neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *jr̥dáyam *jr̥dáyay *jr̥dáyaH
vocative *jr̥dáyam *jr̥dáyay *jr̥dáyaH
accusative *jr̥dáyam *jr̥dáyay *jr̥dáyaH
instrumental *jr̥dáyaH *jr̥dáyaybʰyā(m) *jr̥dáyāyš
ablative *jr̥dáyāt *jr̥dáyaybʰyā(m) *jr̥dáyaybʰyah
dative *jr̥dáyāy *jr̥dáyaybʰyā(m) *jr̥dáyaybʰyah
genitive *jr̥dáyahya *jr̥dáyayāh *jr̥dáyānaHam
locative *jr̥dáyay *jr̥dáyayaw *jr̥dáyayšu

Descendants

  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zərəδaiia)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysära)
      • Ossetian: зӕрдӕ (zærdæ)
    • Sogdian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏 (δrjy /⁠δṛži, δəržē⁠/), 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (δrjyʾwr /⁠djyāwar, δəržyāwar⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷 (δrzy /⁠δṛžē⁠/), 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷𐼰𐼴𐽀 (δrzyʾwr /⁠žyāwar, δṛžyāwar⁠/)
      Syriac script: ݍܝܐܘܪ (žyʾwr /⁠žyāwar⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: zrz
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: زړه (zṛë), ړه (ṛë)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (avzuk)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (uzdai), [script needed] (auzak), [script needed] (auzen)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median:
      • Caspian:
        • Old Mazanderani: زیله (zila), زیله (zīle)
      • Zaza-Gurani:

References

  1. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 188
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.