Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ekeso

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From the components of *eko (this) followed by Proto-Indo-European *só.[1]

Pronoun

*ekeso m (feminine *ekesā, neuter *ekesod) (Proto-Sabellic)

  1. this
    Synonym: *ek

Usage notes

  • In Oscan-like languages (Oscan and Marrucinian), the nominative and accusative forms of *ekeso were lost, with forms of *eko replacing them.
  • This suppletive relationship is not attested in Umbrian. Either Umbrian had the same Oscan-style suppletion but leveled out all forms of *eko, or the suppletion did not happen there in the first place.

Declension

Declension of *ekeso (irregular pronoun)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ekeso *ekesā *ekesod
vocative *ekese *ekesa *ekesod
accusative *ekesom *ekesam *ekesod
genitive *ekesosjo *ekesosjās *ekesosjo
dative *ekesōi *ekesāi *ekesōi
ablative *ekesōd *ekesād *ekesōd
locative *ekesei *ekesāi *ekesei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *ekesoi *ekesās *ekesā
vocative *ekesoi *ekesās *ekesā
accusative *ekesons *ekesans *ekesā
genitive *ekesom *ekesāzōm *ekesom
dative *ekesois *ekesais *ekesois
ablative *ekesois *ekesais *ekesois
locative *ekesois *ekesais *ekesois

Alternative reconstructions

  • *ekso

Descendants

  • Marrucinian: esuc (gen. pl. m.)
  • Oscan: 𐌄𐌊𐌔𐌖𐌊 (eksuk, abl. sg. m./n.), exeic (loc. sg. n.), exac (abl. sg. f.), exaisc (abl. pl. f.)
  • Umbrian: eso (nom. sg. f. or nom./acc. pl. n.), essu, esu (abl. sg. m./n.), 𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌊𐌖 (esuku, abl. sg. m./n.), esa (abl. sg. f.), 𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌊 (esumek, gen. pl. n.), esome (gen. pl. n.), esir, isir (abl. pl. n.)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-ce”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102