Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/so

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *só, with initial *s- levelled throughout the entire declension.[1]

Pronoun

*so

  1. this, that

Declension

Declension of *so (irregular pronoun)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *so *sā *sod
vocative *se *sa *sod
accusative *som *sam *sod
genitive *sosjo *sosjās *sosjo
dative *sōi *sāi *sōi
ablative *sōd *sād *sōd
locative *sei *sāi *sei
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *soi *sās *sā
vocative *soi *sās *sā
accusative *sons *sans *sā
genitive *som *sāzōm *som
dative *sois *sais *sois
ablative *sois *sais *sois
locative *sois *sais *sois

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Latin: sum, sam, sōs (attested in Ennius)
  • South Picene: 𐌔𐌀 (sa, nom. sg. f. or nom. pl. n.)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 568


Proto-Italic pronouns
Personal pronouns
*egō  · *tū  · *nōs  · *wōs
Demonstratives
*is  · *so  · *ho  · *ek and *ekeso  · *e(s)peso  · *esto  · *olnos
Interogative and relative pronouns
Miscellaneous
*eno  · *ito  · *ki
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