Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fingō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *θingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).[1]
Verb
*fingō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
| Inflection of *fingō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *fingō | |
| Perfect | *fiθiɣai | |
| Aorist | *feiksom | |
| Past participle | *fiktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fingō | *fingōr |
| 2nd sing. | *finges | *fingezo |
| 3rd sing. | *finget | *fingetor |
| 1st plur. | *fingomos | *fingomor |
| 2nd plur. | *fingetes | *fingem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fingont | *fingontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fingām | *fingār |
| 2nd sing. | *fingās | *fingāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *fingād | *fingātor |
| 1st plur. | *fingāmos | *fingāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *fingātes | *fingām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fingānd | *fingāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fiθiɣai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fiθiɣistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *fiθiɣei | |
| 1st plur. | *fiθiɣme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *fiθiɣe | |
| 3rd plur. | *fiθiɣēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *feiksom | |
| 2nd sing. | *feikses | |
| 3rd sing. | *feiksed | |
| 1st plur. | *feiksome | |
| 2nd plur. | *feiksete | |
| 3rd plur. | *feiksond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *finge | *fingezo |
| 2nd plur. | *fingete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *fingetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *fingents | *fiktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *fiktum | *fingezi | |
Related terms
- *feiɣo- m (“wall”)
- Oscan: 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌔𐌔 (feíhúss), 𐌚𐌄𐌝𐌇𐌞𐌝𐌔 (feíhúís)
- *fiɣlos (“one who forms”)
- Latin: figulus
- *fig-tlā- (“cake, offering”)?
- *fig-klā-?
- >? Umbrian: 𐌚𐌉𐌊𐌋𐌀 (fikla)
- >? Latin: fitilla
- *fig-klā-?
Descendants
- Latin: fingo
- Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked) (3s.pf)
- Oscan: fifikus (2s.fut.pf)
- >? Pre-Samnite: fεfικεδ (fefiked)
- >? Umbrian: 𐌚𐌉𐌊𐌕𐌖 (fiktu) (3s.ipv.II)
References
- Brent Vine (1986) “An Umbrian-Latin Correspondence”, in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology[1] (in Latin), volume 90, , →ISSN, pages 111–127
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 221-2