Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kensu

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Pronunciation

  • Accent class: 2.1

Noun

*kensu

  1. wound

Descendants

  • Old Japanese: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (ki1zu)
    • Japanese: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizu, Heian HH, Tokyo 0 [LH(H)], Kyoto 0 [HH(H)],[1] Kagoshima A [HL(L)][2])
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *kezu (tone class A)
    • Northern Ryukyuan: *kezu, *kezu-mono, *kizu
      • Kikai: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizu), 傷物, 疵物, 瑕物, 創物 (hinmun)
      • Kunigami: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (khijī /⁠kʰìdʑíː⁠/)
      • Northern Amami Ōshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kizï), 傷物, 疵物, 瑕物, 創物 (xïnmuɴ)
      • Okinawan: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kídʑì⁠/), 傷物, 疵物, 瑕物, 創物 (kijimun /⁠kìdʑìmùɴ⁠/)
      • Okinoerabu: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑíˑ⁠/)
      • Southern Amami Ōshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kit)
      • Tokunoshima: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑɨ́ˑ⁠/)
      • Yoron: 傷, 疵, 瑕, 創 (kiji /⁠kìdʑì⁠/)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:

References

  1. ^ “きず 【傷・疵・瑕・創】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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