See also: and
U+5275, 創
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5275

[U+5274]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5276]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人口中弓 (ORLN), four-corner 82600, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𤏬 𤺨 𣋃 𦼃 𭞶 𫤤 𬰌

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5275

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms





𠛂
𠛲
𠝀
𠞴
𠟐
𨱠
𠛝
 

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs): phonetic (OC *sʰaːŋ) + semantic (knife) – wound.

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ-s/
English begin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 1143
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

  1. to start to (do something); to do something (for the first time); to found; to create; to establish
  2. to expand; to broaden; to extend
  3. to write; to start to compile
  4. to punish; to penalise
  5. unique; special; unseen; creative
      ―  chuàng  ―  creativity
  6. (Internet slang, humorous; otherwise dialectal) alternative form of (to hit)
  7. (Southern Min) to do; to perform
  8. (Southern Min) to make; to produce
  9. (Southern Min) to tease; to poke fun at

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • chhong/chhòng - literary;
  • chhng - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (19)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]raŋ/
English wound (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1139
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraŋ/

Definitions

  1. to injure; to harm; to damage
  2. to cut; to slash; to sever
  3. damage; wound; knife cut
  4. alternative form of  / (chuāng, sore)

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 36.
  • 杨绪明, 何梦茹, 王佳萌 (24 December 2024) “网语“创飞”的形成及流行动因分析”, in 河南财政金融学院学报(哲学社会科学版)[2], number 6, →DOI, pages 79–82

Japanese

Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. injury, wound
  2. originate, start

Readings

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang, “injury, wound”):

  • Go-on: しょう (shō)しやう (syau, historical)
  • Kan-on: そう (, Jōyō)さう (sau, historical)
  • Kun: きず (kizu, )きずつける (kizutsukeru, 創ける)

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjangH, “originate, start”):

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
そう
Grade: 6
kan'on

/t͡ʃau//sau//sɔː//soː/

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang|tsrhjangH).

Proper noun

(そう) • (さう (Sau)?

  1. a female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
つくる
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of verb 創る (tsukuru, to create (new things)).

Proper noun

(つくる) • (Tsukuru

  1. a female given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
はじめ
Grade: 6
irregular

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 始める (hajimeru, to begin, start).

Proper noun

(はじめ) • (Hajime

  1. a female given name

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjangH).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 비롯할 (birothal chang))

  1. hanja form? of (to start; to originate)
  2. hanja form? of (unique; special; creative)

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhjang).

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 다칠 (dachil chang))

  1. hanja form? of (damage; wound)

Compounds

  • 교창 (咬創, gyochang)
  • 도창 (刀創, dochang)
  • 상창 (傷創, sangchang)
  • 인창 (刃創, inchang)
  • 자창 (刺創, jachang)
  • 창상 (創傷, changsang)
  • 창이 (創痍, chang'i)
  • 탄창 (彈創, tanchang)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: sáng, sang

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