艙

See also: 舱

艙	U+8259, 艙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8259

← 艘
[U+8258]

CJK Unified Ideographs

艚 →
[U+825A]

Translingual

Han character

艙 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜人戈口 (HYOIR), four-corner 2846₇, composition ⿰舟倉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1012, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30516
Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 4
Unihan data for U+8259

Chinese

trad.		艙
simp.		舱
2nd round simp.		仓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːŋ): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāng (cang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong

(Teochew, Peng'im): ceng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tshaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cang
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹
  - Yale: tsāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsang
  - Palladius: цан (can)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cong¹
  - Yale: chōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhng / chhong
  - Tâi-lô: tshng / tshong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngf, zhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍³³/, /t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chhng - vernacular;
chhong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tshaon
  - MiniDict: tshaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tshaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰɑ̃⁵³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艙
Reading #	1/1
No.	1124
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/
Notes	倉晚起分化字

Definitions

艙

cabin (in ships, airplanes, etc.)

Synonyms

艙室／舱室 (cāngshì)

Compounds

壓力艙 / 压力舱
太空艙 / 太空舱
夾剪艙 / 夹剪舱
官艙 / 官舱 (guāncāng)
客艙 / 客舱 (kècāng)
座艙 / 座舱 (zuòcāng)
房艙 / 房舱
指揮艙 / 指挥舱
機艙 / 机舱 (jīcāng)
清艙 / 清舱
登月艙 / 登月舱
統艙 / 统舱 (tǒngcāng)
經濟艙 / 经济舱 (jīngjìcāng)
臥艙 / 卧舱
船艙 / 船舱 (chuáncāng)
艙位 / 舱位 (cāngwèi)
艙房 / 舱房 (cāngfáng)
貨艙 / 货舱
頭等艙 / 头等舱 (tóuděngcāng)

Japanese

Kanji

艙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Korean

Hanja

艙 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

艙: Hán Nôm readings: thương, khoang

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