搶

See also: 抢

搶	U+6436, 搶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436

← 搵
[U+6435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

搷 →
[U+6437]

Translingual

Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 5806₇, composition ⿰扌倉)

Derived characters

𰝔, 𥴻

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
Unihan data for U+6436

Chinese

trad.		搶
simp.		抢
alternative forms		摤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): qiǎng (qiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): qiàng
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng²

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): coeng²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tiang²
Gan (Wiktionary): qiong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhióng

(Hailu, HRS): ciong^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiong³
Jin (Wiktionary): qion²
Eastern Min (BUC): chiōng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cieo³ / ciunn³ / cyorng³ / cyoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ / chhióng / chhiáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciên² / cion²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): qiang²
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ciang²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵chian / ³tshian / ³chian
- (Jinhua): ³tshiaon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qian³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang³
  - Yale: chyǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: qiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coeng²
  - Yale: chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: coeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰøŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tiang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qiong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciong^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰioŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qion²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiɒ̃⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cieo³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: châ̤uⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ciunn³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩũ³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyorng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiô̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyøŋ³³²/

Note:

cieo3/ciunn3 - vernacular;
cyorng3/cyoeng3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiónn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioir
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviao
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
  - Tâi-lô: tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chhiúⁿ/chhióⁿ/chhiáuⁿ - vernacular;
chhióng/chhiáng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciên² / cion²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiéⁿ / tshióⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sʰĩõ⁵²/

Note:

ciên2 - Chaozhou;
cion2 - Shantou.

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: qiang²
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiaŋ³¹/

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: ciang²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɐŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵chian
  - MiniDict: chian^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²qian
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiã³⁴/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³tshian
  - MiniDict: tshian^上
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sʰiã³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sʰiæ̃⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰiã⁵¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /t͡sʰiã⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁵/
- (Northern: Chongming, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ³chian
  - MiniDict: chian^上
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕʰiã⁴²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕʰiã⁴³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiæ̃⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ³³⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕʰiã³²⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /t͡ɕʰiã³⁵/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ³tshiaon
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sʰiɑŋ⁵³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: qian³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯æn⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Baxter	tshjang	tsrhjangX	tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘		磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

to snatch away
搶錢／抢钱 ― qiǎngqián ― to rob someone of their money

我的手機被搶走了。 [MSC, trad.]
我的手机被抢走了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi qiǎng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
My phone was snatched.
to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
to rush
搶修／抢修 ― qiǎngxiū ― to rush to repair
to scrape

Compounds

呸搶 / 呸抢
哄搶 / 哄抢
大搶購 / 大抢购
強搶 / 强抢 (qiángqiǎng)
打搶跪 / 打抢跪
抄搶 / 抄抢
挨挨搶搶 / 挨挨抢抢
推天搶地 / 推天抢地
推搶 / 推抢
搶上 / 抢上
搶修 / 抢修 (qiǎngxiū)
搶先 / 抢先 (qiǎngxiān)
搶前 / 抢前
搶劫 / 抢劫 (qiǎngjié)
搶占 (qiǎngzhàn)
搶呼 / 抢呼
搶命 / 抢命
搶嘴 / 抢嘴
搶奪 / 抢夺 (qiǎngduó)
搶奪罪 / 抢夺罪
搶婚 / 抢婚 (qiǎnghūn)
搶嫌 / 抢嫌
搶孤 / 抢孤
搶市 / 抢市
搶快 / 抢快
搶戲 / 抢戏 (qiǎngxì)
搶手 / 抢手 (qiǎngshǒu)
搶手貨 / 抢手货 (qiǎngshǒuhuò)
搶掠 / 抢掠 (qiǎnglüè)
搶收 / 抢收 (qiǎngshōu)
搶攻 / 抢攻
搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
搶案 / 抢案 (qiǎng'àn)
搶槓 / 抢杠 (qiǎnggàng)
搶步 / 抢步
搶渡 / 抢渡 (qiǎngdù)
搶灘 / 抢滩 (qiǎngtān)
搶火 / 抢火
搶生吃 / 抢生吃
搶白 / 抢白 (qiǎngbái)
搶盡鋒頭 / 抢尽锋头
搶眼 / 抢眼 (qiǎngyǎn)
搶種 / 抢种
搶答 / 抢答 (qiǎngdá)
搶籬 / 抢篱
搶紅 / 抢红
搶背 / 抢背
搶親 / 抢亲
搶購 / 抢购 (qiǎnggòu)
搶通 / 抢通
搶進 / 抢进
搶鏡頭 / 抢镜头 (qiǎng jìngtóu)
搶風頭 / 抢风头 (qiǎng fēngtou)
搶飯碗 / 抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
擋搶 / 挡抢
生奪硬搶 / 生夺硬抢
白搶白相 / 白抢白相
趁火搶劫 / 趁火抢劫
趕搶攤 / 赶抢摊

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiāng, chuǎng (qiang¹, chuang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
  - Yale: chyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
  - Palladius: цян (cjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
  - Yale: chwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: coeng¹
  - Yale: chēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Baxter	tshjang	tsrhjangX	tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/	/t͡sʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	cong²	coeng²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘		磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

搶

(literary) to knock; to hit; to strike
to go in the opposite direction
alt. forms: 戧 / 戗

Compounds

呼天搶地 / 呼天抢地 (hūtiānqiāngdì)
抹搶 / 抹抢
搶呼 / 抢呼
搶地 / 抢地 (qiāngdì)
搶地呼天 / 抢地呼天
搶籬 / 抢篱
搶風 / 抢风 (qiāngfēng)

Japanese

Kanji

搶

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
Kun: つく (tsuku)、こばむ (kobamu)、とどく (todoku)

Korean

Hanja

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搶: Hán Nôm readings: sang, thương, thưởng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.