愴

See also: 怆

愴	U+6134, 愴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6134

← 愳
[U+6133]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愵 →
[U+6135]

Translingual

Han character

愴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈口 (POIR), four-corner 9806₇, composition ⿰忄倉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11008
Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2338, character 5
Unihan data for U+6134

Chinese

trad.		愴
simp.		怆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 愴
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	sʰaːŋ, sʰaːŋʔ
滄	sʰaːŋ, sʰraŋs
傖	sʰaːŋ, zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	sʰaŋ, sʰraːŋ
搶	sʰaŋ, sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	sʰraŋ, sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	sʰraŋʔ, sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuàng (chuang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang⁴
  - Yale: chwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanq
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cong³
  - Yale: chong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: tsrhjangH

Rime
Character	愴
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初亮切
Baxter	tsrhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愴
Reading #	2/2
No.	1144
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	剏
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋs/

Definitions

愴

(literary) sad; sorrowful
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 滄 / 沧 (cāng, “cold”)

Compounds

悄愴 / 悄怆
惋愴 / 惋怆
悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng)
悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng)
惻愴 / 恻怆
愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感愴 / 感怆
愴地呼天 / 怆地呼天
愴天呼地 / 怆天呼地
愴恍 / 怆恍
愴悢 / 怆悢 (chuàngliàng)
愴惻 / 怆恻
愴惶 / 怆惶
愴慌 / 怆慌
愴愴 / 怆怆
愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán)
愴然垂首 / 怆然垂首
慘愴 / 惨怆
酸愴 / 酸怆

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuǎng (chuang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
  - Yale: chwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
  - Palladius: чуан (čuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cong²
  - Yale: chóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsrhjangX

Rime
Character	愴
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初兩切
Baxter	tsrhjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愴
Reading #	1/2
No.	1142
Phonetic component	倉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

愴

only used in 愴怳／怆怳 (chuǎnghuǎng)

References

“愴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愴

(Hyōgai kanji)

sad, pathetic

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: いたむ (itamu, 愴む)

Korean

Hanja

愴 (eum 창 (chang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

愴: Hán Nôm readings: sảng, thương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation