Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/peru

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Pronunciation

Accent class: 2.1

Noun

*peru

garlic

Descendants

Old Japanese: 蒜 (pi₁ru)
- Japanese: 蒜 (hiru)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *peru
- Northern Ryukyuan: 픠루 (/⁠pʰɨi.ru⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
  - Kikai:
    Araki: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)
    Kamikatetsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)
    Nakasato: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)
    Onotsu: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)
    Shiomichi: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)
    Shitōke: 蒜 (pïru)
    Wan: 蒜 (piru) (tone class AB)
  - Kunigami:
    Iejima: 蒜 (piru)
    Nakijin: 蒜 (phirū)
    Oku: 蒜 (p'iru)
  - Northern Amami Ōshima:
    Yamatohama: 蒜 (fïru)
    Yuwan: 蒜 (hïru)
  - Okinawan:
    Shuri: 蒜 (firu) (tone class A)
  - Okinoerabu:
    Kamihirakawa: 蒜 (hirū) (tone class A)
    Kunigami: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)
  - Southern Amami Ōshima:
    Koniya: 蒜 (fïr)
    Shodon: 蒜 (fïr)
  - Tokunoshima:
    Inō: 蒜 (fïru)
  - Yoron: 蒜 (piru)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako:
    Bora: 蒜 (piz)
    Hirara: 蒜 (piz)
    Ikema: 蒜 (hī)
    Irabu: 蒜 (piz)
    Kuninaka: 蒜 (pil)
    Kurima: 蒜 (piz)
    Minna: 蒜 (piri) (tone class A)
    Ōgami: 蒜 (piï)
    Ōura: 蒜 (piz)
    Shimajiri: 蒜 (piz)
    Uechi: 蒜 (pil)
    Yonaha: 蒜 (piz)
  - Yaeyama:
    Hateruma: 蒜 (piru) (tone class A)
    Ishigaki: 蒜 (pin) (tone class A)
    Taketomi: 蒜 (pin)
  - Yonaguni: 蒜 (hiru) (tone class A)