Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/hapuy

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hapuj/

Noun

*hapuy

fire (oxidation reaction)

Descendants

Land Dayak
- Bau Bidayuh: apuy
Proto-Philippine: *hapúy
- Batanic
  - Yami: apoy
- Northern Luzon
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Ibanag: afi
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Dupaningan Agta: apoy
  - Ilocano: apóy
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Limos Kalinga: apuy
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: api
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: apóy
  - Danao
    - Maranao: apoy
  - Manobo
    - Ata Manobo: hapuy
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: hapuy
Barito
- Ngaju: apui
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Mentawai: api
- Proto-Batak: *apuy
  - Karo Batak: api
  - Simalungun Batak: apui
  - Toba Batak: api
Lampung Api: apuy
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *apuy
- Malayo-Chamic
  - Acehnese: apuy
  - Proto-Malayic: *api
    - Banjarese: api
    - Kendayan: api
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: api
      - Keninjal: api
      - Mualang: apíː
      - Remun: api
      - Seberuang: apey
    - Nuclear Malayic
      - Malay: api
        > Ambonese Malay: api (inherited)
        > Indonesian: api (inherited)
      - Brunei Malay: api
      - Kedah Malay: api
      - Musi: api
      - Central Malay: api
      - Minangkabau: api
      - Negeri Sembilan Malay: api
      - Pattani Malay: อาปี (api)
    - Urak Lawoi': อาปี (api)
  - Madurese: apoy
  - Bali–Sasak
    - Balinese: ᬳᬧᬶ (api)
    - Sasak: api
Old Javanese: apuy
Proto-South Sulawesi: *api
- Buginese: api
- Mandar: api
- Tae': api
- Toraja-Sa'dan: api
Celebic
- Tomini-Tolitoli
  - Tomini: api
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: apu
  - Uma: apu
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Batui: apu
  - Saluan: apu
Chamorro: guåfi
Palauan: ngau
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apuy (see there for further descendants)

References

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *hapuy