Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zaʀami

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *zaʀami.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɟ͡ʝaʀami/

Noun

*zaʀami

rice straw
flute made from rice straw

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *daʀami
- Northern Luzon
  - >? Ilocano: garámi
    - → Ibatan: garami
    - → Northern Kankanay: galami
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: daxami
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Nuclear Cordilleran
        Bontoc-Kankana-ey
        Bontok-Finnalig
        Central Bontoc: dagami
        
        Eastern Bontoc: dagami
        
        Northern Bontoc: dagami
        
        Southern Bontoc: dagami
        
        Kankanaey
        Kankanaey: daggámi
        
        Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: dagami
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: dagami
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - West Southern Cordilleran
        Nuclear Southern Cordilleran
        Keley-I Kallahan: dagemi
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: dayami
    - → Abenlen Ayta: dayami
    - → Tagalog: dayami
  - Sambalic
    - Bolinao: dayami
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: dagami
    - Bisayan
      - Cebuano: dagami
      - Asi: ragami
      - Central Bisayan
        Hiligaynon: dagami
        
        Romblomanon: dagāmi
        
        Waray-Waray: dagami
      - Western Bisayan
        Aklanon: dagami
    - Gorontalo-Mangondow
      - Mongondow: dogami
    - Mansakan
      - Mandayan
        Mansaka: dagami
      - Kalagan
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: dagami
  - Danao
    - Maranao: ragami
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: lagami
    - Agusan Manobo: dagami
    - Obo Manobo: lahami'
  - Subanen
    - Central Subanen: legami
  - Palawanic
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: dugami
    - Tagbanwa: dagami
    - Central Tagbanwa: dalami
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: dalami
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli: lami
- Minahasan
  - North Minahasan
    - Tontemboan: raami
    - Tombulu: zahami
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: dahami
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - >? Central Sama: gulami
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: dami
  - Bonggi: derami
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Central Dusun: rahami
    - Coastal Kadazan: laami
    - Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: raami
    - Kimaragang: rami
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: raami
  - Murutic
    - Timugon Murut: rami
- Proto-North Sarawak:
  - Apo Duat
    - Kelabit: deramih
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: jami
Kayanic
- Modang-Kayan
  - Baram Kayan: jeme
  - Rejang Kayan: jemi
Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Angkola Batak: durame
- Northern Barrier Islands
  - Nias-Sikule
    - Nias: dami
Rejang: jamay
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Malayic: *jaramiʔ
  - Iban: jerami
  - Malay: jerami
    - Indonesian: jêrami
  - Minangkabau: jarami
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - >? Balinese: somi
  - Sasak: jami
  - Sumbawa: jeraming
- Sundanese: jarami
Old Javanese: dami
- Javanese: ꦢꦩꦶ (dami)
South Sulawesi
- Bugis
  - Buginese: darame
- Northern
  - Massenrempulu
    - Duri: jarame
  - Toraja
    - Toraja-Sa'dan: dadame
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: rarame
Celebic
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: deami
- Bungku–Tolaki
  - Tolaki: sohami