Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/ǰïda

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

According to Nugteren (2011), Daur jad is a reborrowing from Manchu ᡤᡳᡩᠠ (gida).

Noun

*ǰïda

  1. spear, lance

Descendants

  • Middle Mongol:
  • Mongolian:
    • Classical: ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: جدا (cida)
      • → Azerbaijani: cida
      • → Turkmen: jyda
    • Khalkha Mongolian: жад (žad)
    • Ordos Mongolian: /d͡ʒida/
  • Oirat:
  • Buryat: жада (žada)
  • Daur: jad
  • East Yugur: jida
  • Monguor:
    • Mangghuer: jida
    • Mongghul: jiida, jidaa
  • Dongxiang: zhida
  • → Polish: dzida

References

  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 387
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