Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/sat

This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Reconstruction

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sriat (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g/b-sat (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-sat (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *g-sɑ̂t (Chou, 1972)

Compare Proto-Monic *k-r-cət ("to kill") (Mon ဃာစိုတ် (həcɒt, to kill)), Proto-Mon-Khmer *gət ~ gut (to kill) (Khmer គុត (kut, to kill, to slay)) ~ Vietnamese giết (to kill).

< Proto-Mon-Khmer *kc(ə)t (to die) (Proto-Monic *kcət, Vietnamese chết).

Verb

*sat

  1. to kill
    Synonym: *kum
  2. to hit, to strike

Descendants

  • Chinese:  / (OC /*s‹r›at/ (B-S), /*sreːd/ (ZS), to kill),  / (OC /*s‹r›at-s/ (B-S), /*sreːds/ (ZS), to diminish) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Bodish: *(g)sot (see there for further descendants)
  • rGyalrongic
  • Proto-Lolo-Burmese: *C-sat (to kill)
    • Burmish
      • Achang: sat
      • Burmese: သတ် (sat, to kill; to quench (fire); to fight, to struggle)
    • Loloish
      • Northern Loloish
        • Yi (Liangshan): (sit, to kill; to stab; to fight a war)
      • Central Loloish
        • Lisu: ꓢꓰꓼ (sè̱, to kill)
  • Proto-Kuki-Chin: *that, *thaʔ (to kill)
    • Central Chin
  • Boro-Garo
  • Jingpho-Asakian
    • Jingpho: sat (to kill)
  • Karbi: that

See also