Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čersti
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *čьrsti (East Slavic)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerstei, derived from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Verb
*čersti impf[1]
Conjugation
Church Slavonic:
Conjugation of *čersti, *čerte, *čьrtetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čertenьje | *čersti | *čerstъ | *čertlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čertenъ | *čьrtomъ |
| Active | *čertъ | *čьrty |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čert(ox)ъ | *čerte | *čerte | *čьrtǫ | *čьrteši | *čьrtetь |
| Dual | *čert(ox)ově | *čert(e/os)ta | *čert(e/os)te | *čьrtevě | *čьrteta | *čьrtete |
| Plural | *čert(ox)omъ | *čert(e/os)te | *čertǫ, *čertošę | *čьrtemъ | *čьrtete | *čьrtǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrtěaxъ | *čьrtěaše | *čьrtěaše | — | *čьrti | *čьrti |
| Dual | *čьrtěaxově | *čьrtěašeta | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěvě | *čьrtěta | — |
| Plural | *čьrtěaxomъ | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěaxǫ | *čьrtěmъ | *čьrtěte | — |
East Slavic:
Conjugation of *čersti, *čьrte, *čьrtetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьrtenьje | *čersti | *čerstъ | *čьrtlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьrtenъ | *čьrtomъ |
| Active | *čьrtъ | *čьrty |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrt(ox)ъ | *čьrte | *čьrte | *čьrtǫ | *čьrteši | *čьrtetь |
| Dual | *čьrt(ox)ově | *čьrt(e/os)ta | *čьrt(e/os)te | *čьrtevě | *čьrteta | *čьrtete |
| Plural | *čьrt(ox)omъ | *čьrt(e/os)te | *čьrtǫ, *čьrtošę | *čьrtemъ | *čьrtete | *čьrtǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrtěaxъ | *čьrtěaše | *čьrtěaše | — | *čьrti | *čьrti |
| Dual | *čьrtěaxově | *čьrtěašeta | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěvě | *čьrtěta | — |
| Plural | *čьrtěaxomъ | *čьrtěašete | *čьrtěaxǫ | *čьrtěmъ | *čьrtěte | — |
See also
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: чрѣсти (črěsti) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *чьрсти (*čĭrsti)?, чьрту (čĭrtu, “to hew, slash”), очерести (očeresti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: очрѣсти (očrěsti, “to carve”)
- Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⱃⱑⱄⱅⰻ (očrěsti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čersti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85: “v. ‘carve, slash’”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черту”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čersti, *čьrtǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*občersti/*občьrsti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чьрсти, чьрту, чрьту”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1568
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “очьрсти, очерести, очьрту”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 849