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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *žarъ (“heat”) + *-iti.
Verb
*žàriti impf
- to roast, to fry, to broil, to grill
- to burn, to scorch (of the sun)
Inflection
Conjugation of
*žariti, *žari, *žaritь (
impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *žařenьje
|
*žariti
|
*žaritъ
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*žarilъ
|
|
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Participles
|
| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*žařenъ
|
*žarimъ
|
| Active
|
*žařь
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*žarę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*žarixъ |
*žari |
*žari
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*žařǫ |
*žariši |
*žaritь
|
| Dual
|
*žarixově |
*žarista |
*žariste
|
*žarivě |
*žarita |
*žarite
|
| Plural
|
*žarixomъ |
*žariste |
*žarišę
|
*žarimъ |
*žarite |
*žarętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*žařaaxъ |
*žařaaše |
*žařaaše
|
— |
*žari |
*žari
|
| Dual
|
*žařaaxově |
*žařaašeta |
*žařaašete
|
*žarivě |
*žarita |
—
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| Plural
|
*žařaaxomъ |
*žařaašete |
*žařaaxǫ
|
*žarimъ |
*žarite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*žarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: жарити (žariti)
- Belarusian: жа́рыць (žárycʹ)
- Ukrainian: жа́рити (žáryty), жарі́ти (žaríty)
- Middle Russian: жарити (žariti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: жарити (žariti, “in the cold”) (autoantonym)
- Bulgarian: жа̀ря (žàrja)
- Macedonian: жа́ри (žári)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: жа́рити
- Latin script: žáriti
- Slovene: žaríti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=zharyc
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “жа́рыць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
References