Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)uže
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ju (“already”) + *že (“so that, since”), the former from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (“already”) and cognate with Lithuanian jaũ (“already”); see there for more.[1][2][3]
Alternatively, the first part might possibly be *u, in which case this would be a cognate with Proto-Germanic *auk, Ancient Greek αὖγε (aûge).[3]
Particle
*(j)uže
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: juže, juž
- Polabian: jauz
- Old Polish: już, juże
- Polish: już, juże (Middle Polish), uż (Malbork), juz (Lasovia), ju (Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship), juze (Western Lublin, Ponigwoda)
- Silesian: już
- Old Slovak: už
- Sorbian:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*ju že”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 191
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ju(že)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уже́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress