Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/arьmo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to join”). Morphologically *ar- +‎ *-ьmo.

Noun

*arьmò n[1]

  1. yoke, ox yoke

Inflection

Declension of *ārьmò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *ārьmò *arь̀mě *ārьmà
genitive *ārьmà *ārьmù *arь̀mъ
dative *ārьmù *ārьmòma *ārьmòmъ
accusative *ārьmò *arь̀mě *ārьmà
instrumental *ārьmъ̀mь, *ārьmòmь* *ārьmòma *arь̀my
locative *ārьmě̀ *ārьmù *arь̀měxъ
vocative *ārьmò *arь̀mě *ārьmà

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

See also

Derived terms

  • *arьmiti
  • *arьmьnъ
  • *arьmьnikъ
  • *kojariti

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), ꙗръмъ (jarŭmŭ)
      • Belarusian: ярмо́ (jarmó), яруом (jaruóm)
      • Russian: ярмо́ (jarmó), армо́ (armó), ярём (jarjóm), яре́мь (jarémʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ярмо́ (jarmó), йа́рмо́ (jármó), ярем (jarem)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*arьmo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*arьmъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 77

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*arь̀mъ; *arьmò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28: “m. o; n. o (b) ‘(ox-)yoke’”
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