ярмо

From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.

• IPA^(key): [jarˈmo]

ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рмы, genitive plural я́рмаў)

1. yoke (wooden bar)

• “ярмо” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo, *arьmъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-.

• IPA^(key): [(j)ɪrˈmo]

ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural ярм, relational adjective яре́мный)

1. yoke (wooden bar)

   Synonym: и́го (ígo)

2. (figuratively) burden

   Synonyms: бре́мя (brémja), тя́жесть (tjážestʹ)

Native

Close related

• ярёмный (jarjómnyj), надъярёмный (nadʺjarjómnyj), подъяре́мный (podʺjarémnyj), подъярёмный (podʺjarjómnyj)

Other related

• ра́мя n (rámja)

Borrowed

• аристокра́т m anim (aristokrát), Аристо́тель m anim (Aristótelʹ)
• армату́ра f (armatúra)
• арти́ст m anim (artíst)
• артри́т m (artrít)
• гармо́ния f (garmónija)
• ине́рция f (inércija), ине́ртный (inértnyj)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ярмо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ярмо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 472
• Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “ярмо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
• Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “ярмо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 508

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “ярем”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

From Old East Slavic ꙗрьмъ (jarĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *arьmo.

• IPA^(key): [jɐrˈmɔ]

• Audio:

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ярмо́ • (jarmó) n inan (genitive ярма́, nominative plural я́рма, genitive plural я́рем)

1. yoke (wooden bar)
2. (figuratively) burden

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярмо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “ярмо”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)