Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blizъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. It is uncertain whether the original meaning was:

  • “discernible, obvious” from proto-meaning “to shine” as in Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (bleak, pale); (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
  • “striking” from proto-meaning “to strike, to afflict” as in Lithuanian bláižyti (to tear off, to scar), Latvian bliêzt (to beat), and Latin flīgō (to strike). For a semantic parallel from "to beat" > "near" from a different root, note Latin pressus (squeezed).[1]

Adjective

*blizъ[1][2]

  1. near, proximate

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *blizъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *blizъ *bliza *blizo
genitive *bliza *blizy *bliza
dative *blizu *blizě *blizu
accusative *blizъ *blizǫ *blizo
instrumental *blizomь *blizojǫ *blizomь
locative *blizě *blizě *blizě
vocative *blize *blizo *blizo
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bliza *blizě *blizě
genitive *blizu *blizu *blizu
dative *blizoma *blizama *blizoma
accusative *bliza *blizě *blizě
instrumental *blizoma *blizama *blizoma
locative *blizu *blizu *blizu
vocative *bliza *blizě *blizě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *blizi *blizy *bliza
genitive *blizъ *blizъ *blizъ
dative *blizomъ *blizamъ *blizomъ
accusative *blizy *blizy *bliza
instrumental *blizy *blizami *blizy
locative *blizěxъ *blizaxъ *blizěxъ
vocative *blizi *blizy *bliza
Definite declension of *blizъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *blizъjь *blizaja *blizoje
genitive *blizajego *blizyję̇ *blizajego
dative *blizujemu *blizěji *blizujemu
accusative *blizъjь *blizǫjǫ *blizoje
instrumental *blizyjimь *blizǫjǫ *blizyjimь
locative *blizějemь *blizěji *blizějemь
vocative *blizъjь *blizaja *blizoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *blizaja *blizěji *blizěji
genitive *blizuju *blizuju *blizuju
dative *blizyjima *blizyjima *blizyjima
accusative *blizaja *blizěji *blizěji
instrumental *blizyjima *blizyjima *blizyjima
locative *blizuju *blizuju *blizuju
vocative *blizaja *blizěji *blizěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bliziji *blizyję̇ *blizaja
genitive *blizъjixъ *blizъjixъ *blizъjixъ
dative *blizyjimъ *blizyjimъ *blizyjimъ
accusative *blizyję̇ *blizyję̇ *blizaja
instrumental *blizyjimi *blizyjimi *blizyjimi
locative *blizyjixъ *blizyjixъ *blizyjixъ
vocative *bliziji *blizyję̇ *blizaja

Derived terms

  • *blizьnьcь (twin)
  • *blizostь (proximity, closeness)
  • *blizъkъ (near, close)
  • *bližati (to neighbor)
    • *bližěnьje (proximation, neighboring)
  • *bližiti (to get closer)
  • *bližьnъ (fellow, dear)
    • *bližina, *blizina (vicinity)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
      • Russian: близ (bliz), бли́зый (blízyj) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: близ (blyz)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: bliz
      • Czech: blizý
    • Old Polish: blizi
      • Polish: blizo (dialectal)

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*blizъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “близ”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*blizъ I; *blizъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 45:adj. o ‘near, close’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “blizъ -a -o”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b (SA 105f., 188); a/b (PR 133)