Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”). Equivalent to *brestì +‎ *-ъ.

    Noun

    *bròdъ or *brȍdъ m[1][2][3]

    1. ford

    Inflection

    Declension of *bròdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *bròdъ *brodà *brodì
    genitive *brodà *brodù *bròdъ
    dative *brodù *brodòma *brodòmъ
    accusative *bròdъ *brodà *brodỳ
    instrumental *brodъ̀mь, *brodòmь* *brodòma *bròdy
    locative *brodě̀ *brodù *bròděxъ
    vocative *brode *brodà *brodì

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Declension of *brȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *brȍdъ *brȍda *brȍdi
    genitive *brȍda *brodù *bròdъ
    dative *brȍdu *brodomà *brodòmъ
    accusative *brȍdъ *brȍda *brȍdy
    instrumental *brȍdъmь, *brȍdomь* *brodomà *brodý
    locative *brȍdě *brodù *brodě̃xъ
    vocative *brode *brȍda *brȍdi

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: бродъ (brodŭ)
    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: брод (brod)
      • Macedonian: брод (brod)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Serbo-Croatian: бро̑д (“ship”)
        Serbo-Croatian: brȏd
        • Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: brọ̄d, broda̍ (genitive)
      • Slovene: brọ̑d (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brodъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 36

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64: “m. o (c) ‘ford’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “brodъ broda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ford (NA 123; SA 177; PR 137)”
    3. ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 128
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