Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořьjь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garijas, likely related to *gȍře (“grief, suffering”). An alternative theory deriving the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorh₂- (“heavy”), comparing to Sanskrit गरीयस् (gárīyas, “heavier”), is also appealing, though perhaps somewhat less likely than the derivation above.[1]
Adjective
*gořьjь[1]
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gořьjь | *gořьši | *goře |
| genitive | *gořьša | *gořьšę̇ | *gořьša |
| dative | *gořьšu | *gořьši | *gořьšu |
| accusative | *gořьšь | *gořьšǫ | *goře |
| instrumental | *gořьšemь | *gořьšejǫ | *gořьšemь |
| locative | *gořьši | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| vocative | *gořьšu | *gořьše | *gořьše |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| genitive | *gořьšu | *gořьšu | *gořьšu |
| dative | *gořьšema | *gořьšama | *gořьšema |
| accusative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| instrumental | *gořьšema | *gořьšama | *gořьšema |
| locative | *gořьšu | *gořьšu | *gořьšu |
| vocative | *gořьša | *gořьši | *gořьši |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gořьše | *gořьšę̇ | *gořьša |
| genitive | *gořьšь | *gořьšь | *gořьšь |
| dative | *gořьšemъ | *gořьšamъ | *gořьšemъ |
| accusative | *gořьšę̇ | *gořьšę̇ | *gořьša |
| instrumental | *gořьši | *gořьšami | *gořьši |
| locative | *gořьšixъ | *gořьšaxъ | *gořьšixъ |
| vocative | *gořьši | *gořьšę̇ | *gořьša |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gořьjь | *gořьšija | *gořьšeje |
| genitive | *gořьšajego | *gořьšę̇ję̇ | *gořьšajego |
| dative | *gořьšujemu | *gořьšiji | *gořьšujemu |
| accusative | *gořьšьjь | *gořьšǫjǫ | *gořьšeje |
| instrumental | *gořьšijimь | *gořьšǫjǫ | *gořьšijimь |
| locative | *gořьšijemь | *gořьšiji | *gořьšijemь |
| vocative | *gořьšьjь | *gořьšaja | *gořьšeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| genitive | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju |
| dative | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima |
| accusative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| instrumental | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima | *gořьšijima |
| locative | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju | *gořьšuju |
| vocative | *gořьšaja | *gořьšiji | *gořьšiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gořьšeji | *gořьšę̇ję̇ | *gořьšaja |
| genitive | *gořьšьjixъ | *gořьšьjixъ | *gořьšьjixъ |
| dative | *gořьšijimъ | *gořьšijimъ | *gořьšijimъ |
| accusative | *gořьšę̇ję̇ | *gořьšę̇ję̇ | *gořьšaja |
| instrumental | *gořьšijimi | *gořьšijimi | *gořьšijimi |
| locative | *gořьšijixъ | *gořьšijixъ | *gořьšijixъ |
| vocative | *gořьšiji | *gořьšę̇ję̇ | *gořьšaja |
Antonyms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gořьjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179