Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goře

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *gorěti (“to burn”).[1]

Noun

*gȍře n[1][2][3]

  1. grief, suffering

Inflection

Declension of *gȍře (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *gȍře *gȍři *gořà
genitive *gȍřa *gořù *gòřь
dative *gȍřu *gořemà *gořémъ
accusative *gȍře *gȍři *gořà
instrumental *gȍřьmь, *gȍřemь* *gořemà *goří
locative *gȍři *gořù *goříxъ
vocative *gȍře *gȍři *gořà

* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: го́ра (hóra)
    • Russian: го́ре (góre)
    • Ukrainian: го́ре (hóre)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: гор҄е (gorʹje)
    • Slovene: gorjẹ̑ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: hoře
    • Old Polish: gorze
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: góŕe

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gȍŗe”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 179: “n. jo (c) ‘grief, woe’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorje”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (NA 117; PR 138); d (?RPT 111)] suffering”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gorjẹ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gȍr'e”
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