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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer- (“to warm”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”),[1] Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.
Noun
*gorěti impf[1][2]
- to burn
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (
impf.,
intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *gorěnьje
|
*gorěti
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*gorětъ
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*gorělъ
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|
|
Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
|
—
|
—
|
| Active
|
*gorěvъ
|
*gorę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gorěxъ |
*gorě |
*gorě
|
*gořǫ |
*goriši |
*goritь
|
| Dual
|
*gorěxově |
*gorěsta |
*gorěste
|
*gorivě |
*gorita |
*gorite
|
| Plural
|
*gorěxomъ |
*gorěste |
*gorěšę
|
*gorimъ |
*gorite |
*gorętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*gorěaxъ |
*gorěaše |
*gorěaše
|
— |
*gori |
*gori
|
| Dual
|
*gorěaxově |
*gorěašeta |
*gorěašete
|
*gorivě |
*gorita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*gorěaxomъ |
*gorěašete |
*gorěaxǫ
|
*gorimъ |
*gorite |
—
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Derived terms
- *pergorěti
- *progorěti
- *zagorěti
- *jьzgorěti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: горѣти (gorěti)
- Old Ruthenian: горѣти (horěti)[3]
- Carpathian Rusyn: гориц (horyc)
- Russian: горе́ть (gorétʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 42
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=goreti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404