Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Noun
Adjective
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grudьnъ | *grudьna | *grudьno |
| genitive | *grudьna | *grudьny | *grudьna |
| dative | *grudьnu | *grudьně | *grudьnu |
| accusative | *grudьnъ | *grudьnǫ | *grudьno |
| instrumental | *grudьnomь | *grudьnojǫ | *grudьnomь |
| locative | *grudьně | *grudьně | *grudьně |
| vocative | *grudьne | *grudьno | *grudьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
| genitive | *grudьnu | *grudьnu | *grudьnu |
| dative | *grudьnoma | *grudьnama | *grudьnoma |
| accusative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
| instrumental | *grudьnoma | *grudьnama | *grudьnoma |
| locative | *grudьnu | *grudьnu | *grudьnu |
| vocative | *grudьna | *grudьně | *grudьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grudьni | *grudьny | *grudьna |
| genitive | *grudьnъ | *grudьnъ | *grudьnъ |
| dative | *grudьnomъ | *grudьnamъ | *grudьnomъ |
| accusative | *grudьny | *grudьny | *grudьna |
| instrumental | *grudьny | *grudьnami | *grudьny |
| locative | *grudьněxъ | *grudьnaxъ | *grudьněxъ |
| vocative | *grudьni | *grudьny | *grudьna |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grudьnъjь | *grudьnaja | *grudьnoje |
| genitive | *grudьnajego | *grudьnyję̇ | *grudьnajego |
| dative | *grudьnujemu | *grudьněji | *grudьnujemu |
| accusative | *grudьnъjь | *grudьnǫjǫ | *grudьnoje |
| instrumental | *grudьnyjimь | *grudьnǫjǫ | *grudьnyjimь |
| locative | *grudьnějemь | *grudьněji | *grudьnějemь |
| vocative | *grudьnъjь | *grudьnaja | *grudьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grudьnaja | *grudьněji | *grudьněji |
| genitive | *grudьnuju | *grudьnuju | *grudьnuju |
| dative | *grudьnyjima | *grudьnyjima | *grudьnyjima |
| accusative | *grudьnaja | *grudьněji | *grudьněji |
| instrumental | *grudьnyjima | *grudьnyjima | *grudьnyjima |
| locative | *grudьnuju | *grudьnuju | *grudьnuju |
| vocative | *grudьnaja | *grudьněji | *grudьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *grudьniji | *grudьnyję̇ | *grudьnaja |
| genitive | *grudьnъjixъ | *grudьnъjixъ | *grudьnъjixъ |
| dative | *grudьnyjimъ | *grudьnyjimъ | *grudьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *grudьnyję̇ | *grudьnyję̇ | *grudьnaja |
| instrumental | *grudьnyjimi | *grudьnyjimi | *grudьnyjimi |
| locative | *grudьnyjixъ | *grudьnyjixъ | *grudьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *grudьniji | *grudьnyję̇ | *grudьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан
- Latin script: Grùdan
- Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)
- ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hrudný
- Czech: hrudný
- ⇒ Polish: grudno
- Slovak: hrudný
- Old Czech: hrudný
Etymology 2
Adjective
*grudьnъ[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)
- Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)
- Sorbian:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grudьnъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 251
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъ(jь) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 153
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъjь II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 154
Further reading
- Anikin, A. E. (2018) “гру́день”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 142