Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).^[1]^[2] Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *émtei.

Verb

*jьměti impf^[1]^[3]

to have

Conjugation

Original:

1p. *jьmamь, 2p. *jьmaši, 3p. *jьmatь

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Secondary:

Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*jьměnьje	*jьměti	*jьmětъ	*jьmělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*jьměnъ	*jьmějemъ
Active	*jьměvъ	*jьměję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьměxъ	*jьmě	*jьmě	*jьmějǫ	*jьměješi	*jьmějetь
Dual	*jьměxově	*jьměsta	*jьměste	*jьmějevě	*jьmějeta	*jьmějete
Plural	*jьměxomъ	*jьměste	*jьměšę	*jьmějemъ	*jьmějete	*jьmějǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*jьměaxъ	*jьměaše	*jьměaše	—	*jьměji	*jьměji
Dual	*jьměaxově	*jьměašeta	*jьměašete	*jьmějivě	*jьmějita	—
Plural	*jьměaxomъ	*jьměašete	*jьměaxǫ	*jьmějimъ	*jьmějite	—

Derived terms

*nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)

Related terms

*jьmati
*ęti (“to take”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: имѣти (iměti)^[4]^[5]
  - Belarusian: мець (mjecʹ)
  - Russian: име́ть (imétʹ)
  - Ukrainian: імі́ти (imíty),^[6] мі́ти (míty) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: имѣти (iměti)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: и́мам (ímam)
- Macedonian: има (ima)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ѝмјети, ѝмети, ѝмити
  
  Latin: ìmjeti, ìmeti, ìmiti
- Slovene: imẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jmieti
  - Czech: mít
    - Moravian: mět
- Old Polish: mieć
  - Polish: mieć
  - Silesian: mieć
- Slovak: mať
- Polabian: met
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: miec
  - Slovincian: mjêc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: měć
  - Lower Sorbian: měś

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-2: “v. (c) ‘have’”
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “em-, ₑm-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 310-311
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”
^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096
^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎^[3] (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “имамь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-2: “v. (c) ‘have’”

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “em-, ₑm-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 310-311

[3] Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”

[4] Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096

[5] Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229

[6] Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]‎^[3] (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734

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