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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Unclear. Per Vasmer, cognate with Old Prussian pokūnst (“to cover, to save”), pakūnst (“to store, to save”), kūnti, pokūnti (“(he) protects”).
Verb
*kǫ̀tati impf[1][2]
- to muffle up, to conceal
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kǫtati, *kǫta, *kǫtajetь (
impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
|
L-participle
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| *kǫtanьje
|
*kǫtati
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*kǫtatъ
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*kǫtalъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*kǫtanъ
|
*kǫtajemъ
|
| Active
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*kǫtavъ
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*kǫtaję
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|
|
Aorist
|
Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kǫtaxъ |
*kǫta |
*kǫta
|
*kǫtajǫ |
*kǫtaješi |
*kǫtajetь
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| Dual
|
*kǫtaxově |
*kǫtasta |
*kǫtaste
|
*kǫtajevě |
*kǫtajeta |
*kǫtajete
|
| Plural
|
*kǫtaxomъ |
*kǫtaste |
*kǫtašę
|
*kǫtajemъ |
*kǫtajete |
*kǫtajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kǫtaaxъ |
*kǫtaaše |
*kǫtaaše
|
— |
*kǫtaji |
*kǫtaji
|
| Dual
|
*kǫtaaxově |
*kǫtaašeta |
*kǫtaašete
|
*kǫtajivě |
*kǫtajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*kǫtaaxomъ |
*kǫtaašete |
*kǫtaaxǫ
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*kǫtajimъ |
*kǫtajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кутати (kutati)
- Belarusian: ку́таць (kútacʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: ку́тать (kútatʹ)
- Ukrainian: ку́тати (kútaty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: (съкѫтати (sŭkǫtati))
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: къ́там (kǎ́tam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: (ску́тати)
- Latin: (skútati)
- ⇒ Slovene: skotáti (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ку́тать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 69
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kǫtati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244: “v. ‘muffle up, conceal’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kǫtati: kǫtajǫ kǫtajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a indhylle, gemme (PR 133)”